See estoire on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "estorie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "istwa"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "istwar"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zistwar"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "histoire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "istwa"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "istwar"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zistwar"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hîtoire"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "istoèrr"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "histouaire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "histouaithe"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "histouère"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "istwer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "histouère"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "istwer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "historie"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr"
],
[
"*wéydtōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydtōr"
],
[
"*wístōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/wístōr"
],
[
"ῐ̔́στωρ",
"ἵστωρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
],
[
"*-eyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
],
[
"*-esyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"-έω",
"-έω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ῐ̔στορέω",
"ἱστορέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ῐ́ᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ",
"ἱστορία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"historia",
"historia#Latin"
],
[
"historia",
"historia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:historia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Indo-European *wéydtōr\nProto-Hellenic *wístōr\nAncient Greek ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin historiader.\nOld French estoire\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydtōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wístōr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῐ̔́στωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῐ̔στορέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"historia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estoire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"estoire\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "historia"
},
"expansion": "Latin historia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Indo-European *wéydtōr\nProto-Hellenic *wístōr\nAncient Greek ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin historiader.\nOld French estoire\nFrom Latin historia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estoire oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estoires",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoire",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoires",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "historie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estoire oblique singular, f (oblique plural estoires, nominative singular estoire, nominative plural estoires)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "The left, according to history\nRepresents vainglory\nWhich comes from false hypocrisy\nAnd the right, what does that represent?\nCharity, which does not\nboast about its good work",
"ref": "c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:",
"text": "La senestre, selonc l'estoire,\nsenefie la vainne gloire\nqui vint de fause ypocrisie.\nEt la destre, que senefie ?\nCharité, qui de sa bone oevre\npas ne se vante, ençois la coevre[.]",
"translation": "The left, according to history\nRepresents vainglory\nWhich comes from false hypocrisy\nAnd the right, what does that represent?\nCharity, which does not\nboast about its good work",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-estoire-fro-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story; tale"
],
"id": "en-estoire-fro-noun-BdkxWJuK",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estoire"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"στόλιον",
"στόλιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"στολή",
"στολή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στόλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόλιον (stólion)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στόλιον (stólion), diminutive of στολή (stolḗ, “equipment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "estoire ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "war provision",
"word": "estoile"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of estoile (“war provision”)"
],
"id": "en-estoire-fro-noun-uGHbp2oy",
"links": [
[
"estoile",
"estoile#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "estoire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estoire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 18 62 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 21 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estoirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estoirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-estoire-pt-verb-mPteQXmW",
"links": [
[
"estoirar",
"estoirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estoirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estoirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-estoire-pt-verb-RuZ341lW",
"links": [
[
"estoirar",
"estoirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estoire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymology trees",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wéydtōr",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"word": "estorie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "istwa"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "istwar"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zistwar"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "histoire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "istwa"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "istwar"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "zistwar"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hîtoire"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "istoèrr"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "histouaire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "histouaithe"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "histouère"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Sark"
],
"word": "istwer"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "histouère"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "istwer"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "historie"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weyd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-"
],
[
"*-tōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr"
],
[
"*wéydtōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéydtōr"
],
[
"*wístōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/wístōr"
],
[
"ῐ̔́στωρ",
"ἵστωρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
],
[
"*-eyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
],
[
"*-esyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"-έω",
"-έω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ῐ̔στορέω",
"ἱστορέω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-i-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
],
[
"*-íā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
],
[
"-ῐ́ᾱ",
"-ία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ",
"ἱστορία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"historia",
"historia#Latin"
],
[
"historia",
"historia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:historia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Indo-European *wéydtōr\nProto-Hellenic *wístōr\nAncient Greek ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin historiader.\nOld French estoire\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéydtōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wístōr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῐ̔́στωρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῐ̔στορέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"historia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estoire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"estoire\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "historia"
},
"expansion": "Latin historia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Indo-European *wéydtōr\nProto-Hellenic *wístōr\nAncient Greek ῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin historiader.\nOld French estoire\nFrom Latin historia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estoire oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estoires",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoire",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoires",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "historie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estoire oblique singular, f (oblique plural estoires, nominative singular estoire, nominative plural estoires)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "The left, according to history\nRepresents vainglory\nWhich comes from false hypocrisy\nAnd the right, what does that represent?\nCharity, which does not\nboast about its good work",
"ref": "c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:",
"text": "La senestre, selonc l'estoire,\nsenefie la vainne gloire\nqui vint de fause ypocrisie.\nEt la destre, que senefie ?\nCharité, qui de sa bone oevre\npas ne se vante, ençois la coevre[.]",
"translation": "The left, according to history\nRepresents vainglory\nWhich comes from false hypocrisy\nAnd the right, what does that represent?\nCharity, which does not\nboast about its good work",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story; tale"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estoire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"στόλιον",
"στόλιον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"στολή",
"στολή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στόλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόλιον (stólion)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στόλιον (stólion), diminutive of στολή (stolḗ, “equipment”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "estoire ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "war provision",
"word": "estoile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of estoile (“war provision”)"
],
"links": [
[
"estoile",
"estoile#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "estoire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estoire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estoirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estoirar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"estoirar",
"estoirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estoirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estoirar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estoirar",
"estoirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estoire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estoire meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estoire oblique singular or', originally 'estoire oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estoire"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estoire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estoire oblique singular or', originally 'estoire oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estoire"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estoire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'estoire oblique singular or' in 'estoire oblique singular, f (oblique plural estoires, nominative singular estoire, nominative plural estoires)'",
"path": [
"estoire"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estoire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.